Biblical names: 180+ Bible names for boys and girls with meanings
184 names · Updated · By The Nomezo Editors · Save to Pinterest
Biblical names are names of people in the Old and New Testaments, like Noah (rest), Abigail (my father is joy) and Gabriel (God is my strength), and most come from Hebrew, Aramaic or Greek. Female biblical names such as Hannah, Naomi and Abigail, and biblical names for boys such as Elijah, Asher and Ezra, are well loved today.
Below are 180+ Bible names for boys and girls, from popular choices to rare ones, with names of prophets and kings, names from Genesis, the Gospels and Acts, and women of both Testaments, including queens, mothers and daughters. Every name lists its meaning, its language and who bore it in the Bible. Names whose meaning scholars still debate, like Mary, Moses and Esther, have their own section with the main theories, and the notes say probably or possibly where scholars are less sure.
Can't decide? Shuffle 6 random picks
Jedidah
Beloved, friend; Hebrew. Mother of King Josiah, 2 Kings 22
Baruch
Blessed; Hebrew. Scribe of the prophet Jeremiah
Mara
Bitter; Hebrew. Name Naomi chose in her grief
Elizabeth
My God is an oath; Hebrew. Mother of John the Baptist, Luke
Mehetabel
God makes happy; Hebrew. Wife of an Edomite king, Genesis 36
Hadassah
Myrtle tree; Hebrew. Hebrew name of Queen Esther
Find a biblical name on this page
Narrow 184 names by how common they were for US babies in 2025, by section, length or first letter, or search the meanings.
Biblical names for boys
Bible names for boys that are widely used today.
Female biblical names
Bible names for girls, from top-50 picks like Abigail and Naomi to quiet classics like Tamar.
- Tamar 73 in 2025: Date palm; Hebrew. Three women in Genesis and 2 Samuel
Popular Bible names with debated meanings
Well-loved names whose origin scholars still argue about, with the main theories.
- Eden US #70: Possibly delight in Hebrew, or plain in Sumerian. The garden in Genesis; the only person named Eden is a man, 2 Chronicles 29
- Mary US #125: From Hebrew Miryam, meaning debated: possibly Egyptian, from a word for beloved. Mother of Jesus
- Moses US #515: Most likely Egyptian mes, son; Exodus explains it as drawn out of the water
- Esther US #119: Possibly star in Persian, or from the goddess Ishtar. Queen of Persia, Book of Esther
- Aaron US #80: Probably of unknown Egyptian origin; perhaps high mountain. Brother of Moses and first high priest
- Rebecca US #350: Probably join, tie or snare, from a Semitic root. Wife of Isaac, Genesis 24
Names of prophets and kings
Strong Old Testament names borne by prophets, kings and leaders.
- Elisha US #789: My God is salvation; Hebrew. Successor of Elijah, 2 Kings
- Hosea 67 in 2025: Salvation; Hebrew. First of the twelve minor prophets
- Nahum 58 in 2025: Comfort; Hebrew. Prophet of Nineveh's fall
- Zephaniah 143 in 2025: Yahweh has hidden; Hebrew. Prophet in the days of King Josiah
- Zechariah US #856: Yahweh remembers; Hebrew. Prophet who urged rebuilding the temple
Names from Genesis
Names from the first book of the Bible, from Adam to the sons and daughters of Jacob.
- Shem 10 in 2025: Name; Hebrew. Son of Noah, ancestor of the Semites
- Japheth 34 in 2025: Enlarged; Hebrew. Son of Noah who survived the flood
- Ishmael 121 in 2025: God will hear; Hebrew. Son of Abraham and Hagar, honored as a prophet in Islam
- Laban Under 5 in 2025: White; Hebrew. Father of Rachel and Leah
- Zerah 7 in 2025: Dawning, shining; Hebrew. Twin brother of Perez
- Keturah 28 in 2025: Incense; Hebrew. Abraham's wife after Sarah died
- Adah 110 in 2025: Adornment; Hebrew. Wife of Lamech
- Milcah 7 in 2025: Queen; Hebrew. Grandmother of Rebekah
- Naamah 6 in 2025: Pleasant; Hebrew. Sister of Tubal-cain
Names from the Gospels and Acts
New Testament names, many of them Greek or Latin rather than Hebrew.
- Nicodemus 45 in 2025: Victory of the people; Greek. Pharisee who came to Jesus by night
- Zacchaeus 58 in 2025: Pure; Hebrew. Tax collector who climbed a sycamore tree
- Theophilus 57 in 2025: Friend of God; Greek. Reader addressed in Luke and Acts
- Erastus Under 5 in 2025: Beloved; Greek. City treasurer of Corinth, Romans 16
- Philemon 10 in 2025: Affectionate; Greek. Receiver of Paul's shortest letter
Women of the Old Testament
Rare biblical girl names from judges, queens, prophetesses and the daughters of Job.
- Jael 304 in 2025: Mountain goat; Hebrew. Heroine of Judges 4. Say JAY-el
- Hadassah US #570: Myrtle tree; Hebrew. Hebrew name of Queen Esther
- Zipporah 83 in 2025: Bird; Hebrew. Wife of Moses. Say zih-POR-ah
- Bathsheba Under 5 in 2025: Daughter of the oath; Hebrew. Mother of King Solomon
- Hephzibah 9 in 2025: My delight is in her; Hebrew. Queen of Judah; also Isaiah 62
- Beulah 20 in 2025: Married; Hebrew. Name for the land in Isaiah 62
- Tirzah 62 in 2025: Favorable; Hebrew. Daughter of Zelophehad, Numbers 27
- Atarah 69 in 2025: Crown; Hebrew. Wife of Jerahmeel, 1 Chronicles 2
- Achsah 8 in 2025: Anklet; Hebrew. Daughter of Caleb, Joshua 15
- Elisheba 8 in 2025: My God is an oath; Hebrew. Wife of Aaron, Exodus 6
- Jerusha 8 in 2025: Possession; Hebrew. Mother of King Jotham
- Shiphrah 7 in 2025: Beautiful; Hebrew. Midwife who defied Pharaoh, Exodus 1
- Delilah US #51: Delicate, weak; Hebrew. The woman who betrayed Samson, Judges 16, so read the story first
Queens, mothers and daughters of the Old Testament
More female biblical names, from the queen mothers of Judah to the wives of David and the women of Genesis.
- Rahab 9 in 2025: Spacious; Hebrew. Sheltered Joshua's spies at Jericho, Joshua 2
- Jochebed 14 in 2025: Yahweh is glory; Hebrew. Mother of Moses, Aaron and Miriam
- Orpah Under 5 in 2025: Back of the neck; Hebrew. Naomi's other daughter-in-law, Ruth 1
- Peninnah Under 5 in 2025: Pearl, coral; Hebrew. Second wife of Elkanah, 1 Samuel 1
- Basemath Under 5 in 2025: Fragrance; Hebrew. A wife of Esau, Genesis 26
- Abital Under 5 in 2025: My father is dew; Hebrew. A wife of King David, 2 Samuel 3
- Mehetabel Under 5 in 2025: God makes happy; Hebrew. Wife of an Edomite king, Genesis 36
- Ahinoam Under 5 in 2025: My brother is pleasant; Hebrew. Borne by wives of Saul and David
- Zibiah Under 5 in 2025: Female gazelle; Hebrew. Mother of King Joash, 2 Kings 12
- Jedidah Under 5 in 2025: Beloved, friend; Hebrew. Mother of King Josiah, 2 Kings 22
- Shelomith Under 5 in 2025: Peaceful; Hebrew. Daughter of Zerubbabel, 1 Chronicles 3
- Asenath 11 in 2025: Belonging to the goddess Neith; Egyptian. Joseph's wife, Genesis 41
- Haggith Under 5 in 2025: Festive; Hebrew. A wife of David and mother of Adonijah
- Hoglah Under 5 in 2025: Partridge; Hebrew. A daughter of Zelophehad, Numbers 27
- Iscah Under 5 in 2025: To behold; Hebrew. Abraham's niece, Genesis 11
- Jecoliah 5 in 2025: Yahweh is able; Hebrew. Mother of King Uzziah, 2 Kings 15
- Zeruiah 15 in 2025: Balm; Hebrew. David's sister and the mother of Joab
- Mahalath Under 5 in 2025: Lyre; Hebrew. Ishmael's daughter and a wife of Esau
- Jehosheba Under 5 in 2025: Yahweh is an oath; Hebrew. Princess who hid young Joash, 2 Kings 11
- Hodesh Under 5 in 2025: New moon, month; Hebrew. Wife of Shaharaim, 1 Chronicles 8
- Ephrath Under 5 in 2025: Fruitful place; Hebrew. A wife of Caleb, 1 Chronicles 2
Women of the New Testament
Girl names from the Gospels, Acts and Paul's letters.
- Tabitha 171 in 2025: Gazelle; Aramaic. Raised to life by Peter, Acts 9
- Dorcas 36 in 2025: Gazelle; Greek. Greek name for Tabitha, Acts 9
- Eunice 77 in 2025: Good victory; Greek. Mother of Timothy, 2 Timothy 1
- Persis 5 in 2025: Persian woman; Greek. Hard worker praised in Romans 16
- Tryphena Under 5 in 2025: Softness, delicacy; Greek. Worker greeted in Romans 16
- Bernice 35 in 2025: Bringing victory; Greek. Sister of Herod Agrippa II, Acts 25
- Magdalene 165 in 2025: Of Magdala, a village whose name meant tower; Aramaic. Title of Mary, first to see the risen Jesus
- Sapphira 43 in 2025: Sapphire; Greek. Died with her husband Ananias after lying to the apostles, Acts 5
- Euodia Under 5 in 2025: A good journey; Greek. A church worker in Philippi, Philippians 4
- Syntyche Under 5 in 2025: Occurrence, event; Greek. Paul's coworker in Philippi, Philippians 4
- Tryphosa Under 5 in 2025: Softness, delicacy; Greek. Greeted beside Tryphena in Romans 16
Names that honor God
Many Hebrew names contain El (God) or Yah, Yeho or Jo, short forms of God's name in Hebrew.
- Raphael US #394: God heals; Hebrew. Archangel in the Book of Tobit (in Catholic and Orthodox Bibles)
- Uriel US #446: God is my light; Hebrew. A Levite leader, 1 Chronicles 15; an archangel in later tradition
- Eliezer US #893: My God is help; Hebrew. Servant of Abraham; son of Moses
- Nathaniel US #140: God has given; Hebrew. Disciple Jesus saw under the fig tree, John 1 (Nathanael in most Bibles)
- Joab 60 in 2025: Yahweh is father; Hebrew. Commander of David's army
- Abijah 12 in 2025: My father is Yahweh; Hebrew. King of Judah, son of Rehoboam
- Gamaliel 37 in 2025: My reward is God; Hebrew. Teacher of Paul, Acts 22
Rare biblical boy names
Uncommon Bible names for boys with clear, documented meanings.
- Obed 72 in 2025: Serving, worshipping; Hebrew. Son of Ruth and Boaz
- Hiram 103 in 2025: Exalted brother; Phoenician. King of Tyre, ally of Solomon
- Baruch 62 in 2025: Blessed; Hebrew. Scribe of the prophet Jeremiah
- Barak 8 in 2025: Lightning; Hebrew. Commander beside Deborah, Judges 4
- Jair 170 in 2025: He shines; Hebrew. Judge of Israel, Judges 10
- Elkanah 6 in 2025: God has purchased; Hebrew. Father of the prophet Samuel
How to pick the right name
Read the person's story first
A biblical name carries its bearer's story. Sapphira died after lying to the apostles and Delilah betrayed Samson, so read the passage where the person appears before you choose.
Check the spelling you want
Many Bible names have several English spellings, like Zechariah and Zachariah or Hephzibah and Hepzibah. Pick one and use it everywhere.
Mix popular and rare
Pair a familiar first name like Noah or Hannah with a rare middle name like Keziah or Jair for a name that is classic but personal.
Look at the meaning, not just the sound
Names with El or Yah honor God directly, such as Elijah (my God is Yahweh; Yahweh is the scholars' spelling of God's Hebrew name, which many Jewish readers write as HaShem). Others describe nature, like Tamar (date palm) or Jonah (dove).

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Biblical names in US data: the No. 1 names, the names with God in them, and which Bibles include which books
By The Nomezo Editors · Updated October 25, 2026 · How we research names
Bible names have dominated American naming. Every No. 1 name for US boys from 1880 to 2016 was biblical except Robert: John, then James, Michael, David, Jacob and Noah. Mary was the No. 1 girls' name every year from 1880 to 1961 except 1947 to 1952. Today Noah is No. 2 and Elizabeth the top name of a biblical woman, at No. 17.
The finder above narrows the names on this page by section, length and how many US babies got each name in 2025. The notes say probably or possibly where scholars disagree, and the debated names have their own section.
The most popular biblical names in 2025
- Nearly every No. 1. John was the top US boys' name from 1880 to 1923, James from 1940 to 1952, Michael for most of 1954 to 1998 (David in 1960), Jacob from 1999 to 2012 and Noah from 2013 to 2016. Robert, in 1924 to 1939 and 1953, was the only exception before Liam took over in 2017.
| Boys | US rank | Girls | US rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| Noah | #2 | Elizabeth | #17 |
| James | #6 | Chloe | #23 |
| Elijah | #7 | Abigail | #41 |
| Benjamin | #11 | Naomi | #47 |
| Levi | #12 | Delilah | #51 |
| Elias | #13 | Hannah | #56 |
| Samuel | #18 | Leah | #58 |
| Ezra | #20 | Sarah | #90 |
Source: US Social Security Administration. Eden (No. 70) is the garden, not a woman. Mary, No. 1 for most of 1880 to 1961, was No. 125 in 2025.
The names with God in them
- El and Yah. El is the general Hebrew word for God, while Yah, Yahu, Yeho and Jo are short forms of God's own name, YHWH. That is why Elijah, Jonathan, Joshua and Jeremiah all contain God (Wikipedia).
- The Bible's own explanations. Genesis explains Jacob as holder of the heel, but the name may come from a phrase meaning may God protect (Behind the Name). Exodus explains Moses as drawn out of the water; the name most likely comes from Egyptian mes, son (Behind the Name).
- Yahweh in the notes is the scholars' spelling of God's Hebrew name. Many Jewish readers do not write it out and say HaShem or Adonai instead.
Which Bibles include which names
- Faith traditions. Ashkenazi Jews traditionally name a child only after a relative who has died, while Sephardi Jews often honor living grandparents; a boy's name is announced at his brit milah (Wikipedia). Catholic canon law asks parents and pastors to avoid "a name foreign to Christian sensibility" (Canon 855).
- In the Quran. Mary, as Maryam, is the only woman named in the Quran, and Sura 19 is named after her (Wikipedia). Many Bible names have Quranic forms, like Ibrahim, Yusuf and Dawud.
| Name | Book | In which Bibles |
|---|---|---|
| Tobias, Raphael | Tobit | Catholic and Orthodox |
| Judith (the heroine) | Judith | Catholic and Orthodox |
| Uriel (the archangel) | 2 Esdras | Some Orthodox churches |
Source: Wikipedia: Deuterocanonical books. Jews and Protestants treat these books as Apocrypha. A man named Uriel and a Judith (a wife of Esau) also appear in books every Bible has.
Sources
Frequently asked questions
What are the most popular biblical names?
In 2025 US data, Noah (No. 2), James (No. 6) and Elijah (No. 7) led the biblical boys' names. For girls, the top names of biblical women were Elizabeth (No. 17), Chloe (No. 23), Abigail (No. 41) and Naomi (No. 47).
Are all biblical names Hebrew?
No. Most Old Testament names are Hebrew, but many New Testament names are Greek (Andrew, Stephen, Phoebe), Latin (Paul, Rufus, Priscilla) or Aramaic (Martha, Tabitha, Thomas).
What are some female biblical names?
Popular female biblical names include Elizabeth, Abigail, Naomi, Hannah and Leah. Rarer ones include Keziah, Tirzah, Jedidah, Peninnah and Atarah, which means crown.
What are good biblical names for boys?
Noah, Elijah, Ezra, Asher and Levi are well-loved biblical names for boys. For something rarer, try Gideon, Obed, Jair or Lemuel.
What do Mary and Moses mean?
Because their origins are uncertain. Mary comes from Hebrew Miryam, which may be Egyptian, possibly from a word for beloved, and Moses most likely comes from Egyptian mes, son, though Exodus explains it as drawn out of the water. Both are in the debated-meanings section with the main theories.
What is the most popular biblical name in 2025?
Noah, the No. 2 name for US boys in 2025 with 20,358 babies. For girls, the most popular name of a woman in the Bible was Elizabeth, at No. 17.
Are Tobias and Raphael biblical names?
Yes, but they come from the Book of Tobit, which is in Catholic and Orthodox Bibles and not in Jewish or Protestant ones. The same is true of Judith the heroine.
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