How rare is my name?
Find out how many babies in the US got your first name last year and since 1880, when it peaked and how it rose or fell by decade, from official Social Security Administration records. Or check a last name against the Census.
How the name rarity checker works
Every year the US Social Security Administration publishes how many babies of each sex got each first name. We load those records from 1880 to 2025 and add them up for the name you type, separately for girls and boys.
The chart adds girls and boys together for each decade from the 1880s to the 2020s; the latest decade is still in progress. For last names we use the US Census Bureau's 2020 surname list, the most recent with counts for every common surname, and show each name's 2010 rank next to it.
Names given to fewer than 5 babies in a year are left out of the records for privacy, and the records keep letters only, 2 to 15 of them, so Mary-Kate is listed as Marykate. A name that never reaches 5 in a year does not appear at all. The verdict looks at babies today and at everyone born since 1880: Debra is rare for babies now but was given to more than half a million girls, so the checker calls it rare today and very common among adults.
Want the meaning too? Browse names A to Z or try the baby name generator.
Babies named vs people alive today
The Social Security files count babies born in the US who applied for a card, from 1880 on. That is not the same as how many people have a name today: the totals include people who have died and miss everyone born abroad. In April 2026 the Census Bureau published first-name counts from the 2020 Census for the first time since 1990, and comparing the two shows the gap:
| Name | Babies since 1880 | People in the 2020 Census |
|---|---|---|
| Richard | 2,587,082 | 1,575,998 |
| Kathleen | 715,336 | 547,321 |
| Debra | 551,841 | 465,857 |
| Mohammad | 17,193 | 51,752 |
Older names lose people over time, as Richard and Kathleen show, and names common among immigrants are undercounted in birth records: the Census counted three times as many people named Mohammad as US records show babies. So use the total here as a guide to a name's history, not a head count.
How many names are there?
Far more than any list shows. The 2020 Census recorded about 5.2 million different first names, yet only 53,418 were held by 100 or more people, and those few cover 93.8% of everyone; Michael, John, James, David and Robert led. For last names the count was about 7.8 million. The Social Security files, which only list a name once 5 babies of one sex get it in a year, hold about 106,000 different first names since 1880. So if your name is missing here, you are in very large, very varied company.
Spelling matters too: every spelling is counted on its own, so Caitlin, Katelyn and Kaitlyn each get their own totals, and the records also hold a few placeholders, such as Unknown and Baby, that were never chosen names.
Frequently asked questions
How rare is my name?
Type your first name above. The checker shows how many US babies got the name in 2025, its national rank, and how many babies have had it since 1880, using Social Security Administration records.
Why does my name not show up?
The Social Security Administration only publishes names given to at least 5 babies of one sex in a year, to protect privacy. Its names are letters only, 2 to 15 characters, so hyphens, spaces and accents are dropped: Mary-Kate is listed as Marykate. If your name is still missing, fewer than 5 US-born babies got it in any single year.
How many people have my name?
The total counts babies born in the US since 1880 who were given the name, not people alive today: it includes people who have died and misses everyone born abroad. Richard, for example, was given to about 2.6 million babies, while the 2020 Census counted about 1.6 million living Richards, and names common among immigrants are undercounted.
What counts as a rare name?
For babies today, we call a name rare when fewer than 100 babies a year get it, uncommon below 1,000, common below 5,000 and very common above that, and extremely rare below 5. When a name is far more common across everyone born since 1880, as Debra and Pamela are, the checker says so: rare today, common among adults.
Does spelling matter?
Yes. The records count each spelling separately, so Caitlin, Katelyn and Kaitlyn each have their own totals. Try every spelling you are curious about.
Can I check how rare my last name is?
Yes. Switch to Last name to see its rank and how many people had it in the US Census Bureau's 2020 surname list, which covers every surname held by 100 or more people in both 2010 and 2020, plus its 2010 rank.
How likely is it that another child in the class has my name?
The checker estimates the chance that at least one of 24 classmates born the same year shares the name, from its share of all US births in 2025. It is a national average; names cluster by region and community, so your local odds can be higher or lower.

