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Girl name · Hebrew

Elizabeth

Name meaning, origin and popularity

: God is my oath

Elizabeth is a girl's name that comes from Hebrew and means "God is my oath". It is used in English and Spanish.

Meaning
God is my oath
Origin
Hebrew
Gender
Girl
US rank
#17 in 2025

Meaning and origin of Elizabeth

As a girl's name, Elizabeth comes from Hebrew and means "God is my oath". It is used in English and Spanish.

Meaning checked against Behind the Name. How we research names

Elizabeth on Nomezo lists

What our editors wrote about Elizabeth on 5 lists.

  • “My God is an oath; Hebrew. Mother of John the Baptist, Luke”

    From Biblical names, female biblical names

  • “My God is an oath; Hebrew. Graceful after a short first name”

    From Girl middle names, classic girl middle names

  • “God is my oath; Hebrew. Common in Mexico in its English spelling”

    From Mexican girl names, classic Mexican female names

  • “God is my oath; Hebrew. Shared with England's great Tudor queen”

    From Strong female names, strong names worn by trailblazing women

  • “God is my oath; Hebrew. Two queens of England”

    From Vintage girl names, royal and literary vintage names

How popular is Elizabeth?

US rank in 2025
#17
6,760 babies, 4,206 per million girls
Best rank
#3 in 1887
Most babies: 20,750 in 1990
Babies since 1880
At least 1,688,757
Years with under 5 are not listed
1880s1900s1920s1940s1960s1980s2000s2020s
Babies per million US girls, by decade (the 2020s so far, to 2025). Highest in the 1880s, at 19,049 per million.
Babies named Elizabeth per million US girls, by decade; highest in the 1880s
1880s19,049 per million
1890s15,250 per million
1900s14,247 per million
1910s14,322 per million
1920s11,685 per million
1930s9,048 per million
1940s8,046 per million
1950s8,612 per million
1960s9,248 per million
1970s9,244 per million
1980s11,585 per million
1990s9,591 per million
2000s7,229 per million
2010s5,377 per million
2020s4,306 per million
US rank by year
Year2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Rank#13#13#13#14#16#14#15#15#17#17

Source: US Social Security Administration baby-name data, 1880 to 2025, as published in 2026. Each spelling is counted separately, a name given to fewer than 5 babies of one sex in a year is left out, and few people born before 1937 have records, which is why the chart shows babies per million rather than raw counts.

Nicknames for Elizabeth

Established short forms and pet names, not made-up ones.

  • LizElizabeth's stressed syllable, starting on a consonant
  • Lizziecommon English nickname
  • Beththe end of Elizabeth
  • Bettycommon English nickname
  • Elizacommon English nickname
  • Libbycommon English nickname
  • Elliecommon English nickname
  • Lilliantraditional short form (English)

Other forms of Elizabeth

The same name in other languages and spellings, with the same meaning and origin.

  • BeasagGod is my oath (Hebrew, girl)
  • BeileagGod is my oath (Hebrew, girl)
  • BessieGod is my oath (Hebrew, girl)
  • BethanGod is my oath (Hebrew, girl)
  • BettieGod is my oath (Hebrew, girl)
  • BettyGod is my oath (Hebrew, girl)
  • ChavelaGod is my oath (Hebrew, girl)
  • EalasaidGod is my oath (Hebrew, girl)
  • EilísGod is my oath (Hebrew, girl)
  • EilishGod is my oath (Hebrew, girl)
  • ElikapekaGod is my oath (Hebrew, girl)
  • ElisaGod is my oath (Hebrew, girl)

Names spelled like Elizabeth

One or two letters apart, but from a different root: they look alike without sharing a meaning.

  • ElisabethGod is my oath (Hebrew, girl)

Names with a similar meaning

  • EliseGod is my oath (Hebrew, girl)
  • LisaGod is my oath (Hebrew, girl)
  • ElsaGod is my oath (Hebrew, girl)
  • IsabelGod is my oath (Hebrew, girl)
  • IsabellaGod is my oath (Hebrew, girl)
  • ElishebaMy God is an oath (Hebrew, girl)
  • ElsieGod is my oath (Hebrew, girl)
  • ElskeGod is my oath (Hebrew, girl)
  • IlseGod is my oath (Hebrew, girl)
  • Ana IsabelGrace, God is my oath (Hebrew, girl)

Middle names for Elizabeth

Picked from our middle-name lists with a different first letter and a shorter length, so the full name flows.

  • IvyIvy plant (Old English, girl)
  • JeanGod is gracious (Hebrew, girl)
  • JoyGladness, delight (English, girl)
  • LarkEarly-rising songbird (English, girl)
  • PaigeYoung servant, page (Old French, girl)
  • PearlPrecious gem from the sea (Latin, girl)
  • PoppyPoppy flower (Old English, girl)
  • RubyRed gemstone (Latin, girl)

More girl names from Hebrew

  • AnnaFavor, grace (Hebrew, girl)
  • EvaLiving, life (Hebrew, girl)
  • MiriamForm of Mary, meaning uncertain; perhaps Egyptian beloved (Hebrew, girl)
  • SarahPrincess, noblewoman (Hebrew, girl)
  • AnneFavor, grace (Hebrew, girl)
  • DanielaGod is my judge (Hebrew, girl)
  • HannahFavor, grace (Hebrew, girl)
  • JudithWoman of judea (Hebrew, girl)
  • LiaItalian, Portuguese and Greek form of Leah (Hebrew, girl)
  • SaraPrincess, noblewoman (Hebrew, girl)

Elizabeth: common questions

What does the name Elizabeth mean?

Elizabeth comes from Hebrew and means "God is my oath". Checked against Behind the Name.

Is Elizabeth a boy or girl name?

Elizabeth is mainly a girl's name. In 2025, 6,760 girls and 5 boys in the US were named Elizabeth, according to Social Security Administration data.

What are nicknames for Elizabeth?

Common nicknames for Elizabeth include Liz, Lizzie, Beth, Betty and Eliza.

How popular is the name Elizabeth?

Elizabeth ranked #17 in the US in 2025, with 6,760 babies given the name, according to Social Security Administration data.

What are other forms of Elizabeth?

Forms of Elizabeth with the same meaning and origin include Beasag (Scottish), Beileag (Scottish), Bessie (English), Bethan (Welsh) and Bettie (English).

What middle names go with Elizabeth?

Middle names that flow well with Elizabeth include Ivy, Jean, Joy, Lark and Paige. A different first letter and a contrasting length usually sound best.