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Boy name · Hebrew

James

Name meaning, origin and popularity

: supplanter, holder of the heel

James is a boy's name that comes from Hebrew and means "supplanter, holder of the heel". It is used in English, Irish and Scottish.

Meaning
Supplanter, holder of the heel
Origin
Hebrew
Gender
Boy
US rank
#6 in 2025

Meaning and origin of James

As a boy's name, James comes from Hebrew and means "supplanter, holder of the heel". It is used in English, Irish and Scottish.

James is also a surname: the 86th most common in the 2020 US Census, held by 243,502 people. See the most common last names.

Meaning checked against Behind the Name. How we research names

James on Nomezo lists

What our editors wrote about James on 4 lists.

  • “Same name as Jacob (holder of the heel, in Genesis); Hebrew. Name of two apostles in the Gospels”

    From Biblical names, biblical names for boys

  • “A form of Jacob; Hebrew. Smooth after almost any first name”

    From Boy middle names, classic boy middle names

  • “Supplanter, holder of the heel; Hebrew. Jamie or Jim for short; kings and presidents”

    From Classic boy names, timeless boy names

  • “Hebrew for supplanter; borne by seven Stewart kings of Scots.”

    From Scottish boy names, scottish kings, saints and heroes

How popular is James?

US rank in 2025
#6
11,945 babies, 6,993 per million boys
Best rank
#1 in 1940
Most babies: 94,767 in 1947
Babies since 1880
At least 5,250,638
Years with under 5 are not listed
1880s1900s1920s1940s1960s1980s2000s2020s
Babies per million US boys, by decade (the 2020s so far, to 2025). Highest in the 1940s, at 53,455 per million.
Babies named James per million US boys, by decade; highest in the 1940s
1880s49,347 per million
1890s44,457 per million
1900s45,795 per million
1910s41,208 per million
1920s46,763 per million
1930s51,813 per million
1940s53,455 per million
1950s41,735 per million
1960s35,547 per million
1970s26,926 per million
1980s19,313 per million
1990s12,576 per million
2000s8,175 per million
2010s7,429 per million
2020s6,998 per million
US rank by year
Year2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Rank#5#4#4#6#6#5#4#4#5#6

Source: US Social Security Administration baby-name data, 1880 to 2025, as published in 2026. Each spelling is counted separately, a name given to fewer than 5 babies of one sex in a year is left out, and few people born before 1937 have records, which is why the chart shows babies per million rather than raw counts.

Nicknames for James

Established short forms and pet names, not made-up ones.

  • Jimthe vowel changes: James, Jim
  • JimmyJim + -y; the vowel changes from James
  • Jamiecommon English nickname
  • Jemcommon English nickname

Other forms of James

The same name in other languages and spellings, with the same meaning and origin.

  • GiacomoSupplanter, holder of the heel (Hebrew, boy)
  • HamishSupplanter, holder of the heel (Hebrew, boy)
  • IakovosSupplanter, holder of the heel (Hebrew, boy)
  • JacobSupplanter, holder of the heel (Hebrew, boy)
  • JacopoSupplanter, holder of the heel (Hebrew, boy)
  • JacquesSupplanter, holder of the heel (Hebrew, boy)
  • JakobSupplanter, holder of the heel (Hebrew, boy)
  • JakubSupplanter, holder of the heel (Hebrew, boy)
  • JamieSupplanter, holder of the heel (Hebrew, unisex)
  • JimmySupplanter, holder of the heel (Hebrew, boy)
  • KimoSupplanter, holder of the heel (Hebrew, boy)
  • SeamusSupplanter, holder of the heel (Hebrew, boy)

Names spelled like James

One or two letters apart, but from a different root: they look alike without sharing a meaning.

  • JavedEternal (Persian, boy)
  • JaceShort form of Jason, healer (Greek, boy)
  • JacekHyacinth flower (Greek, boy)
  • JamalBeauty, grace (Arabic, boy)
  • JamesonSon of James (English, boy)
  • JaredDescent (Hebrew, boy)
  • JulesFrench form of Julius (Latin, boy)

Names with a similar meaning

  • JacquelineSupplanter, holder of the heel (Hebrew, girl)
  • AkivaFrom Yaakov, holder of the heel (Aramaic, boy)
  • IakopaSupplanter (Hebrew, boy)
  • JackieSupplanter (Hebrew, girl)
  • Jacques-YvesSupplanter, plus yew tree (Hebrew and Germanic, boy)
  • JamesinaSupplanter, holder of the heel (Hebrew, girl)
  • Jean-JacquesGod is gracious, plus supplanter (Hebrew, boy)
  • SeumasSupplanter, holder of the heel (Hebrew, boy)
  • TiagoSupplanter, holder of the heel (Hebrew, boy)
  • YaakovSupplanter, holder of the heel (Hebrew, boy)

Middle names for James

Picked from our middle-name lists with a different first letter and a longer length, so the full name flows.

  • CarltonSettlement of free peasants (Old English, boy)
  • CarterCart driver (English, boy)
  • CedarFragrant evergreen tree (English, boy)
  • EdwardRich guardian (Old English, boy)
  • GeraldPower of the spear (Germanic, boy)
  • PeterRock, stone (Greek, boy)
  • PierceRock (Greek, boy)
  • TheodoreGift of God (Greek, boy)

More boy names from Hebrew

  • AdamMan, humankind (Hebrew, boy)
  • DavidBeloved one (Hebrew, boy)
  • DanielGod is my judge (Hebrew, boy)
  • NoahRest, repose (Hebrew, boy)
  • EliasMy God is Yahweh (Hebrew, boy)
  • GabrielGod is my strength (Hebrew, boy)
  • AxelMy father is peace (Hebrew, boy)
  • BenjaminSon of the right hand (Hebrew, boy)
  • IsaacHe will laugh (Hebrew, boy)
  • JanGod is gracious (Hebrew, boy)

James: common questions

What does the name James mean?

James comes from Hebrew and means "supplanter, holder of the heel". Checked against Behind the Name.

Is James a boy or girl name?

James is mainly a boy's name. In 2025, 59 girls and 11,945 boys in the US were named James, according to Social Security Administration data.

What are nicknames for James?

Common nicknames for James include Jim, Jimmy, Jamie and Jem.

How popular is the name James?

James ranked #6 in the US in 2025, with 11,945 babies given the name, according to Social Security Administration data.

What are other forms of James?

Forms of James with the same meaning and origin include Giacomo (Italian), Hamish (Scottish), Iakovos (Greek), Jacob (English) and Jacopo (Italian).

What middle names go with James?

Middle names that flow well with James include Carlton, Carter, Cedar, Edward and Gerald. A different first letter and a contrasting length usually sound best.