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Boy name · Germanic

Charles

Name meaning, origin and popularity

: free man

Charles is a boy's name that comes from Germanic and means "free man". It is used in English and French.

Meaning
Free man
Origin
Germanic
Gender
Boy
US rank
#48 in 2025

Meaning and origin of Charles

As a boy's name, Charles comes from Germanic and means "free man". It is used in English and French.

Charles is also a surname: the 526th most common in the 2020 US Census, held by 62,686 people. See the most common last names.

Meaning checked against Behind the Name. How we research names

Charles on Nomezo lists

What our editors wrote about Charles on 1 list.

  • “Free man; Germanic. Charlie for short; kings of France and Britain”

    From Classic boy names, timeless boy names

How popular is Charles?

US rank in 2025
#48
5,898 babies, 3,453 per million boys
Best rank
#4 in 1880
Most babies: 40,781 in 1947
Babies since 1880
At least 2,434,659
Years with under 5 are not listed
1880s1900s1920s1940s1960s1980s2000s2020s
Babies per million US boys, by decade (the 2020s so far, to 2025). Highest in the 1880s, at 42,593 per million.
Babies named Charles per million US boys, by decade; highest in the 1880s
1880s42,593 per million
1890s32,296 per million
1900s26,653 per million
1910s25,997 per million
1920s27,046 per million
1930s28,696 per million
1940s24,301 per million
1950s17,865 per million
1960s12,947 per million
1970s9,870 per million
1980s7,146 per million
1990s4,745 per million
2000s3,774 per million
2010s3,724 per million
2020s3,389 per million
US rank by year
Year2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Rank#52#48#53#52#46#50#50#54#51#48

Source: US Social Security Administration baby-name data, 1880 to 2025, as published in 2026. Each spelling is counted separately, a name given to fewer than 5 babies of one sex in a year is left out, and few people born before 1937 have records, which is why the chart shows babies per million rather than raw counts.

Nicknames for Charles

Established short forms and pet names, not made-up ones.

  • Charliecommon English nickname
  • Chuckcommon English nickname
  • Chazcommon English nickname

Other forms of Charles

The same name in other languages and spellings, with the same meaning and origin.

  • CarlFree man (Germanic, boy)
  • CarloFree man (Germanic, boy)
  • CarlosFree man (Germanic, boy)
  • CharlieFree man (Germanic, unisex)
  • KaleFree man (Germanic, boy)
  • KarelFree man (Germanic, boy)
  • KarlFree man (Germanic, boy)
  • KarolFree man (Germanic, boy)
  • SéarlasFree man (Germanic, boy)

Names spelled like Charles

One or two letters apart, but from a different root: they look alike without sharing a meaning.

  • CharisGrace (Greek, unisex)

Names with a similar meaning

  • CharlotteFree man, feminine of Charles (Germanic, girl)
  • CarlaFree man, feminine of Charles (Germanic, girl)
  • CarolineFree man, feminine of Charles (Germanic, girl)
  • CarolinaFree man, feminine of Charles (Germanic, girl)
  • CharleneFree man (Germanic, girl)
  • LottaFree man, feminine of Charles (Germanic, girl)
  • LotteFree man, feminine of Charles (Germanic, girl)
  • AzadFree (Persian, boy)
  • AzadehFree, noble (Persian, girl)
  • Carlos AlbertoFree man, noble and bright (Germanic, boy)
  • CarlotaFree man, feminine of Carlos (Germanic, girl)
  • CarlottaFree man, feminine of Charles (Germanic, girl)
  • CarltonSettlement of free peasants (Old English, boy)
  • CarlyFree man (Germanic, girl)
  • CarrieFree one, from Caroline (Germanic, girl)

Middle names for Charles

Picked from our middle-name lists with a different first letter and a shorter length, so the full name flows.

  • BeauHandsome, beautiful (French, boy)
  • EliAscended, uplifted (Hebrew, boy)
  • FinnFair, white (Irish Gaelic, boy)
  • GlennValley (Scottish Gaelic, unisex)
  • HeathMoorland (English, boy)
  • HughHeart, mind (Germanic, boy)
  • JamesSupplanter, holder of the heel (Hebrew, boy)
  • PeterRock, stone (Greek, boy)

More boy names from Germanic

  • HugoHeart, mind (Germanic, boy)
  • LiamShort for William, will helmet (Germanic, boy)
  • RobertBright fame (Germanic, boy)
  • LambertBright land (Germanic, boy)
  • LeonardoBrave lion (Germanic, boy)
  • AlaricRuler of all (Germanic, boy)
  • AlbertNoble and bright (Germanic, boy)
  • AlbertoNoble and bright (Germanic, boy)
  • ArmandoArmy man (Germanic, boy)
  • ArnoEagle (Germanic, boy)
  • ArnoldEagle power (Germanic, boy)
  • BaldwinBold friend (Germanic, boy)
  • BernardBrave bear (Germanic, boy)
  • BernardoBrave bear (Germanic, boy)
  • EnzoItalian name, from Heinz, a form of Henry; popular in France (Germanic, boy)
  • ErnestSerious, earnest (Germanic, boy)
  • FrankOne of the Franks (Germanic, boy)
  • GerardBrave spear (Germanic, boy)

Charles: common questions

What does the name Charles mean?

Charles comes from Germanic and means "free man". Checked against Behind the Name.

Is Charles a boy or girl name?

Charles is mainly a boy's name. In 2025, 10 girls and 5,898 boys in the US were named Charles, according to Social Security Administration data.

What are nicknames for Charles?

Common nicknames for Charles include Charlie, Chuck and Chaz.

How popular is the name Charles?

Charles ranked #48 in the US in 2025, with 5,898 babies given the name, according to Social Security Administration data.

What are other forms of Charles?

Forms of Charles with the same meaning and origin include Carl (English), Carlo (Italian), Carlos (Spanish), Charlie (English) and Kale (Hawaiian).

What middle names go with Charles?

Middle names that flow well with Charles include Beau, Eli, Finn, Glenn and Heath. A different first letter and a contrasting length usually sound best.